Hemorrhoids are also known as piles. They are basically inflamed and swollen veins found in the lower rectum and anus, and may be internal or external. When the internal type grows larger and starts to protrude outside the anus, it becomes prolapsed hemorrhoids. This condition can cause bleeding and pain. If left untreated, they can also lead to more serious health complications.
What are prolapsed hemorrhoids and how are they treated? In general, there are four degrees of prolapsed hemorrhoids. During the first degree, the internal ailment does not protrude outside the anal canal. During the second degree, the hemorrhoid retracts on its own. This does not need any special treatment. During the third degree, the ailment protrudes outside of the anal canal and needs to be placed back inside manually.
Finally, during the fourth degree, the hemorrhoid can no longer be replaced because it hangs outside the anus. This is considered to be a chronic condition. Third and fourth degree cases are considered severe; but fourth degree cases are obviously worse since they tend to be thrombosed or swelling with blood. They can also be very painful, which is why treatment should be given immediately to patients with this condition.
What are prolapsed hemorrhoids and how are they treated with non-invasive remedies? This prolapsed ailment can actually be treated with non-invasive or minimally invasive procedures. Rubber band ligation, for instance, is common. This procedure involves the placement of one or two rubber bands around the base of the hemorrhoid in order to cut off its circulation. Within several days, the ailment dries up and falls off.
Rubber band ligation, however, tends to be uncomfortable. It may even cause bleeding. Nevertheless, the side effects are usually not that severe. In fact, rubber ligation is one of the most widely used procedures in the United States for treating first and second degree prolapsed hemorrhoids.
Injection or sclerotherapy is another known treatment. It involves the use of a chemical solution that is injected into the hemorrhoidal tissue in order to make it shrink. It is usually not painful, but it may not be as good as rubber band ligation. Nevertheless, it may be combined with rubber band ligation to achieve better results.
Coagulation and cryotherapy are also effective procedures for treating hemorrhoids. Coagulation involves the use of different techniques such as laser light and electrotherapy. The laser light technique makes use of a photocoagulator that emits an infrared light to weld the hemorrhoid in place. Cryotherapy, on the other hand, involves the use of cold temperature in obliterating the veins. As a result, scarring and inflammation are experienced.
What are prolapsed hemorrhoids and how are they treated with surgical remedies? In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary. Patients that need surgery may choose from dilation, Doppler ligation, sphincterotomy, hemorrhoidectomy, stapled hemorrhoidectomy, laser surgery, and atomizing hemorrhoids. Each of these surgery options has its own advantages and disadvantages. Patients are highly advised to review these advantages and disadvantages before they go for a specific surgical procedure.
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