Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the anus. Healthy individuals have tissues around their anuses that fill with blood in order to regulate bowel movements. Then again, if there is constant pressure and blood flow is restricted, the veins become inflamed. This results in blood clotting, and a swollen, painful, and protruding hemorrhoid appears.
In general, there are two classes of hemorrhoids: external and internal. External hemorrhoids have symptoms such as burning and itching. During bowel movements, they may also cause blood streaks to appear on the toilet paper. Internal hemorrhoids, on the other hand, have symptoms such as intense pain and rectal bleeding. These conditions usually clot and protrude.
Internal hemorrhoids also tend to have blood and mucus. They are caused by the continual pressure on the small veins inside the anus. They may be caused by a variety of factors such as prolonged standing or sitting, constipation, frequent diarrhea, pregnancy, childbirth, excess weight, aging, heavy lifting, and genetics.
Internal hemorrhoids are located above the dentate line. Usually, patients do not experience pain with this condition. However, when this condition get worse, it can cause severe pain. In order for you to know the proper action for these hemorrhoids, see to it that you become familiar with the different degrees.
The first internal haemorrhoidal degree bulge into the anal canal and become apparent with constipation. The second internal haemorrhoidal degree prolapsed through the anus but spontaneously go back inside. The third internal haemorrhoidal degree prolapsed through the anus and do not reduce spontaneously. They have to be pushed back manually into the anus.
The fourth haemorrhoidal degree is the worst cases. The condition can no longer be pushed back manually into the anus. They also come with extreme pain. They can also become a strangulated haemorrhoidal disease. What are strangulated hemorrhoids and how are they treated, you may ask. Well, this condition descend out of the anal sphincter.
These hemorrhoids are serious because they block the blood supply. They occur when blood supply is cut off, and the internal ailment become compromised and prone to death or necrosis. A lot of people think that when strangulated hormones die, everything will be fine. Well, this is not exactly the case.
Complications such as infection, sepsis, thrombosis, and gangrene may occur. An abscess may also form when localized infection occur. As a result, pus may be formed and discharged from the area of the strangulated hemorrhoid. Sepsis or generalized infection may result as well. So how this strangulated condition is treated with therapy?
Both medical and conservative therapies may be used for treating hemorrhoids. Some of the common surgical procedures include hemorrhoidectomy such as rubber band ligation, open hemorrhoidectomy, closed submucosal hemorrhoidectomy, and prolapsed procedures. How is the condition treated after surgical procedures?
Even after you have already undergone surgery, you are still required to do post-surgery maintenance. Your physician may recommend the use of over-the-counter creams that contain cortisone and witch hazel as the main ingredients. Of course, you will most likely be advised to live a healthier lifestyle and to have a diet that is rich in fiber.
Share this:
