Hemorrhoids are common occurrences in the body, resulting from the dilation of the blood vessels as great pressure is experienced by the anal tract during the process of excretion. Its existence can affect everyone in general, and overtime, the condition may also develop chronically when left unattended. As the condition is normally asymptomatic in nature, most people do not notice its presence unless it becomes palpable during anal hygiene or when itching is present and pain is felt during defecation. Though complications rarely arise from this skin condition, individuals must be wary of any signs of further problems such as infection.
Complaints of hemorrhoids are divided into either internal or external, depending on the anorectal area where they develop. Both circumstances may present symptoms of pain, irritation, redness, swelling, and streaks of blood in passing stools.
Episodes of hemorrhoids are usually acute and resolved once proper treatment is given, however, recurring incidents may lead to the suspicion of infection, especially when the medical measures applied are not effective in its healing. Medical professionals consider it essential to raise question, “what are infected hemorrhoids and how are they treated?” whenever consultation for such circumstances ensue.
Though rarely reported, infected hemorrhoids are one of the complications that may arise from recurrent episodes or prolonged healing of the condition. Infection in the disease is unusual and may go unnoticed or misdiagnosed unless thorough examination is done. One must be conscious as to what are infected hemorrhoids and how are they treated. Symptoms for the infected condition are similar with the ones that are uninfected however some indicators are distinct with infection, and often help identify the complication that appears.
Healthcare professionals often look for definitive signs such as continuous episodes of fever that is characterized by a temperature of 100°F and above, increase pain in the affected area, as well as evidence of open wounds and secretions in the area of the hemorrhoids. Diagnosis of hemorrhoidal infection is done through physical examination of the area by a healthcare professional, and sometimes by obtaining sample secretions from the affected area to be tested for the type of infection that has invaded the skin tissue.
Knowing what are infected hemorrhoids and how are they treated requires familiarization of symptoms, and also the conservative management and aggressive medical management available to resolve the complication and alleviate the discomfort experienced. Caring at home includes measures such as washing the anal area with warm water whilst avoiding the use of soap, and the use of tissue paper which can further irritate the problem.
Placing ice or cold compress on the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes at regular intervals can also provide relief for pain and swelling. Sitz baths and applying ointments such as hydrocortisone will aid in reducing the stingy sensation and help reduce inflammation which can also be present.
Medical providers also direct treatment towards the eradication of the symptoms of infection. Analgesics and antipyretics, drugs that are targeted to reduce fever and pain, are often prescribed. Upon determining the type of infection, physicians write off antibiotic medications that will aid the body in fighting off the disease progression. Depending on the drug strength, the individual may be instructed to take the medicine up to a week to ensure maximum benefits.
The combination of treatment measures for infected hemorrhoids is essential in restoring the individual’s health. Despite its rarity in occurrence, individuals should always attend to the needs of their bodies and seek medical guidance in circumstances that provide discomfort and show potential signs of complications. Listening to one’s body and seeking appropriate help is always essential in performing activities of daily living with optimum health.
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