Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialisation for hemorrhoid treatment is a less invasive procedure to eradicate the bleeding and the swelling of the blood vessels in the anal area without the need for the patent to suffer from discomfort and pains that are often associated with common surgical procedures. With clinical findings from several medical exams performed from 1996, this modern surgical treatment is regarded as safe and effective in in soothing the pain caused by bleeding blood vessels in the anal area.
The Procedure of
In this surgical treatment, a proctoscope added with a Doppler device will be inserted in the anal area to determine the dilated blood vessels and also to soothe the discomfort during the procedure. When the patient is in local anesthesia or partially sedated, the swollen blood vessels is ligated through stitching to narrow the blood vessel, which can reduce the blood flow in the affected veins. For larger prolapses or recurring hemorrhoids, mucopexy may also be recommended. In this follow-up treatment, the mucus membrane that sheets the prolapsed are is elevated and stitched together with the dilated blood vessel in the anus for repositioning.
What to Expect after Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialisation for Hemorrhoid Treatment
After the treatment, the patient may be confined in the hospital not later than three days. This is important to heal the wounds that were incurred during the surgical procedure. After the recovery period, the patient can do normal activities. The physician may also recommend high-fiber diets, which involve consumption of two liters of water a day. Complete healing and recuperation of the anal parts subjected during the surgical operation will often take two to three months.
Is This Treatment Effective?
Based on the medical tests done about transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialisation for hemorrhoid treatment in 1996, doctors have proven that this treatment has an efficacy rate of 91%, which equates to the solution for bleeding, prolapses, and pains during bowel movement. This also means that there is still 11% risk for the patient to experience recurring such problems.
Similar medical studies reveal that only minimal risk for incurring complications from the surgical treatment. The complications may include nausea, which may call for IV fluid replacements, swelling of the outer anal blood vessels that may call for confinement in the hospital to handle pain. Other complications include mucosal prolapse, constipation, anal fistula, skin tags, dyschezia or painful bowel movement, and tenesmus or incomplete defecation. There were also medical reports of patients who suffered from bleeding after they undergo this surgical treatment.
What Can You Do to Improve the Condition after the Treatment
It is important to focus on your condition during the recuperation period, particularly during the first week after the treatment. There are several things that you must do to soothe the pain after the treatment and to boost the recovery period. Basically, you can take acetaminophen drugs to lessen the pain, but you must first consult your physician before taking any medication. Also, avoid lifting heavy objects or do strenuous activities during the first week after the treatment. The patient may also be recommended to take laxatives to soften the bowel in order to prevent the pain during defecation. Finally, the patient is also recommended to take sitz baths at least once a day to relax the muscles in the anal area.
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