What causes the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids and what does it mean, in the first place? The hemorrhoidal cushions are natural parts of the human anatomy. Everybody has these cushions, but once abnormal changes occur, then the condition becomes a pathological disease.
More about the Hemorrhoid Cushions
To understand the condition and what leads to the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids, it is best that you first learn more about the cushions. The anal canal of a normal human being has three main cushions, which can be found at the right anterior, left lateral and right posterior directions.
The cushions are comprised of blood vessels, smooth muscle and connective tissue. The cushions are vital for continence. The symptoms of the condition start to show when the pressure becomes too much for the cushions to control. This may lead to either internal or external type of hemorrhoid, or there are also certain conditions when both types are experienced at the same time.
The Pathophysiology of Hemorrhoids
The vascular structures, once inflamed or become swollen, turn into piles or in other words, these become pathological. The symptoms that you will experience depend on the kind of condition that you are suffering from. If it is the internal type, the rectal bleeding that you will experience is painless, while there is an excessive swelling and pain if the condition is external.
The root cause of the condition is still unknown, but there are certain beliefs as to how this comes about. This may be brought about by constipation or irregular bowel movements, consuming few fiber, genetics, lack of exercise, obesity, pregnancy, chronic cough and many more.
Home Remedies
While there are many medications that are now available in helping you get relief from the symptoms of the condition, there are various home remedies that you can also choose to follow to make sure that it will not get any worse.
1. Do not rub the anal area. Instead of touching or wiping it with a tissue paper, you can rinse it off in the shower. Pat the area dry using a soft towel, but make sure that you do this in the gentlest manner. If you have to use soaps, be certain that this does not have dyes and fragrances. You can also use baby wipes to help you in cleaning the part after each bowel movement.
2. You can apply ice to the affected area several times in a day, and then follow it up with a warm compress.
3. You can take pain relievers that you can get over the counter, if the pain becomes intolerable.
4. Taking a sitz bath will also help. You can fill the bathtub with water that is sufficient to cover the affected area. Soak in it for 15 minutes and do this several times a day. Make sure that the water is only warm enough and it is not too hot.
5. Eat lots of fiber. Avoid lifting objects that are too heavy and follow a regular exercise routine every day. Stay fit all the time.
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